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妇产科医学名词-翻译词汇
妇科学家 Gynecologist
肿瘤学家 Oncologist 内分泌学家 Endocrinologist 病理学家 Pathologist 细胞学家 Cytologist 围产学家 Perinatologist 新生儿学家 Neonatologist 放射学家 Radiologist 遗传学家 Geneticist 麻醉医师 Anesthetist 主治医师 Attending physician 住院医师 Resident physician 实习医师 Intern 生殖系统 Reproductive System (Genital System) 生殖道 Genital tract 外阴 vulva 阴阜 mons pubis 前庭 vestibule 阴蒂 clitoris 包皮 prepuse 大阴唇 labium major 巴氏腺 Bartholin's gland 小阴唇 labium minor 尿道口 urethral orifice 会阴 perineum 阴道 vagina 穹窿 fornix 子宫 uterus 宫体 corpus 宫底 fundus 峡部 isthmus 宫颈 cervix 宫颈管 endocervial canal 子宫内膜 endometrium 子宫肌层 myometrium 浆膜 serosa 输卵管 Fallopian tube 壶腹部 ampulla 伞部 fimbria 卵巢 ovary 皮质 cortex 髓质 medulla 卵巢门 hilum 子宫直肠窝 Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) 阔韧带 broad lig. 圆韧带 round lig. 主韧带 cardinal lig. 宫骶韧带 uterosacral lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带 infundibulo-pelvic lig. 腹股沟韧带 inguinal lig. 骶棘韧带 sacrospinous lig. 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 子宫动脉 uterine a. 升支 ascending branch 降支 desecnding branch 髂总动脉 common iliac a. 髂外动脉 externa iliac a. 髂内动脉 internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) 膀胱上动脉 superior vesical a. 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 下腔静脉 inderior vena cava 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric a. 股动脉 femoral a. 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 营养动脉 nutritional a. 闭孔神经 obturator n. 骶前神经 pre-sacral n. 交感神经 sympathetic n. 副交感神经 parasympathetic n 提肛肌 levator ani m. 耻骨尾骨肌 pubococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌 illiococcygeous m. 肛门括约肌 sphineter ani m. 腰大肌 psoas major m. 耻骨 pubic bone 耻骨弓 pubic arch 耻骨联合 symphysis pubis 耻骨支 pubic ramus(i) 髂骨 ilium 坐骨 ischium 坐骨结节 ischial tuberosity 坐骨棘 ischial spine 骶骨 sacrum 骶岬 promontory 骶髂关节 sacroiliac joint 尾骨 coccyx 椎骨 verterbra(e) 脊柱 spinal column 腹膜 peritoneum 壁层腹膜 parietal peritoneum 脏层腹膜 visceral peritoneum 腹膜反折 peritoneal reflection 腹膜内 intraperitoneal 腹膜外 extraperitoneal 胃 retroperitoneal 贲门 stomach 幽门 cardia 胃底 pylorus 肠 intestine(Bowel) 小肠 small intestine 十二指肠 duodenum 空肠 jejunum 回肠 ileum 大肠 large intestine 升结肠 ascending colon 横结肠 transverse colon 降结肠 desecnding colon 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 盲肠 cecum 阑尾 appendix 回盲部 ileocecal junction 直肠 rectum 肛管 anal canal 肠系膜 mesentery 结肠系膜 mesocolon 网膜 omentum 肝 liver 脾 spleen 胰 pancreas 胆囊 gall bladder 肾 kidney 输尿管 ureter 膀胱 uriinary bladder 尿道 utethra 膈 diaphragm 垂体 pituitary gland(hypophysis) 肾上腺 supra-renal(adrenal) gland 甲状腺 throid gland 胰岛 pancreatic island 下丘脑 hypothalamus 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴 hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis 月经 menstruation 月经周期 menstral cycle 排卵 ovulation 排卵周期 ovulatory cycle 生发上皮 germinal epithelium 卵子 ovum 卵细胞 oocyte 卵泡 ovarian follicle 始基卵泡 primordial follicle 成熟卵泡 mature follicle 闭锁卵泡 Atretie follicle 血体 corpus hemorrhagica 黄体 corpus luteum 白体 corpus albicans 颗粒细胞 granulosa cells 泡膜细胞 thecal cells 促性腺激素释放素 Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) 黄体生成素释放素 luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) 促性腺激素 Gonadotropin 卵泡刺激素 follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) 黄体生成素 luteotropic hormone(LH) 泌乳素 prolactin(PRL) 雌激素 estrogen 雌二醇 estradiol 雌三醇 estriol 雌醇 estrone 孕醇 progesterone 孕二醇 prenancdiol 雄激素 androgen 睾醇 testosterone 增殖内膜 proliferative endometrium 分泌内膜 secretory endometrium 基础体 basal body temperature (BBT) 卵泡期 follicular phase 黄体期 luteal phase 绒毛膜促性腺激素 human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 胎盘催乳 human plancental lactogen 催产素 pitocin 后叶加压素 pitressin 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) 促甲状腺素 thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) 甲状腺素 thytoxine 肾上腺皮质激素 adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺素 adrenalin 胰岛素 insulin 受体 receptor 雌激素受体 estrogen receptor 孕激素受体 progesterone receptor 青春期 adlolescence(puberty) 初潮 menarche 第二性征 secondary sex characters 绝经期 menopause(climacteric) 绝经后的 postmenopausal 配子 gamet 合子 zygot 胚胎 embryo 胎儿 fetus 内胚层 endoderm 中胚层 mesoderm 外胚层 ectoderm 体腔 coelom 泌尿生殖嵴 urogenital ridge 中肾管 Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) 副中肾管 Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) 泌尿生殖窦 urogenital sinus 泄殖腔 cloaca 遗传 inheritance 染色体 chromosome 染色质 chromatin 染色单体 chromatid 常染色体 autosome 性染色体 sex-chromosome 长臂 long arm 短臂 short arm 着丝点 centromere 表现型 phenotype 核型 karyotype 显性 dominant 隐性 recessive 有丝分袭 mitosis 减数分裂 meiosis 卵子发生 oogenesis 二倍体 diploid 受精 fertilization 种植 implantation 妊娠 pregnancy(gestation) 蜕膜 decidua 羊膜 amnion 绒毛膜 chorion 绒毛 chorionic villus 滋养细胞 trophoblast 细胞滋养细胞 cytotrophoblast 合体滋养细胞 syncytiotrophoblast 胎(羊膜)囊 fetal(amniotic) sac 胎盘 plancenta 脐 umbilicus 脐带 umbilical cord 脐血管 umbilical vessels 宫颈着色 discoloration of cervix 宫颈变软 morning sickness 胎心音 fetal heart sound 胎动 quickening 宫高 fundal height 羊水 amniotic fluid 双胎 twin 单合子双胎 monozygotic(identical) twins 双合子双胎 dizygotic (biovular) twins 三胎 triplet 孕周 gestational weeks 早期妊娠 first trimester 中期妊娠 second trimester 晚期妊娠 third trimester 足月妊娠 term 围产期 perinatal period 胎儿成熟度 fetal maturity 产道 birth canal 骨盆 pelvis 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 中腔 midplane 女性骨盆 gynecoid pelvis 男人型骨盆 android pelvis 类人猿型骨盆 anthropoid pelvis 扁平型骨盆 platypelloid pelvis 外结合径 external conjugate 对角结合径 diagonal conjugate 棘间径 insterspinous diameter 外横径 transverse diameter of outlet 侧壁 side wall 产程发动 onset of labor 产痛 labor pain 先兆临产 threatened labor 血先露 bloody show 破膜 rupature of membranes 生产 parturation 产程 parturient 初孕妇 primigravida 初产妇 primipara 经产妇 multipara 多产妇 grand multipara 胎先露 fetal presentation 胎位 fetal position 顶先露 vertex presentation 左枕前位 left occiput anterior(LOA) 右枕后位 right occiput posterior(ROP) 头浮 floating(head) 衔接 engagement 先露部下降 descending of presenting part 先露部位置 station of presentation part 宫颈消失 effacement of cervix 宫颈扩张 dilation of cervix 宫缩 uterine contraction 强度 intensity 持续时间 duration 间歇 interval 第一产程 fitst stage of labor 第二产程 second stage of labor 第三产程 third stage of labor 潜伏期 latent phase 加速 acceleration phase 减速 deceleration phase 胎头俯曲 flexion of fetal head 胎头仰伸 extension of fetal head 内旋转 internal rotation 外旋转 external rotation 着冠 crowning 胎儿娩出 delivery of baby 胎盘娩出 delivery of placenta 阴道粘膜撕裂 laceration of vaginal mucosa 会阴撕裂 laceration of perineum 产后 postpartum 产褥期 puperium 恶露 lochia 血性恶露 bloody lochia 浆液性恶露 serous lochia 子宫复旧 involution of uterus 哺乳 lactation( breast feeding) 初乳 colostrum 退奶 suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 妊娠呕吐 nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 流产 abortion(miscarriage) 先兆流产 threatened abortion 难免流产 inevitable abortion 不全流产 incomplete abortion 稽留流产 missed abortion 感染流产 septic abortion 习惯流产 habitual abortion 宫颈机能不全 cervical incompetence 异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕 extrauterine pregancy 输卵管妊娠 tubal pregancy 输卵管妊娠流产 tubal abortion 卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregancy 腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregancy 腹腔积血 hemoperitoneum 高危妊娠 high-risk pregancy 羊水过多 hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水过少 oligohydramnious 妊娠中毒症 toxemia of pregancy 妊高征 pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊娠高血压疾患 hypertensive disorders of pregancy 先兆子痫 pre-eclampsia 子痫 eclampsia 抽搐 convulsion 胎膜早破 premature rupture of membrane 早产 premature birth 宫内生长迟缓 intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 小于胎龄 small for gestational age (SGA) 大于胎龄 large for gestational age (LGA) 巨大儿 macrosomia 过期妊娠 prolonged pregancy 过期 overdue (postdate) 过熟 postmaturity 胎儿窘迫 fetal distress 胎心过缓 fetal bradycardia 胎心过速 fetal tachycardia 胎心心律不齐 fetal heart irrythmia 羊水粪染 meconium-staining amniotic fluid 胎死宫内 intrauterine death 骨盆狭窄 contracted pelvis 均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis 扁平骨盆 flat pelvis 骨质软化骨盆 osteomalacic pelvis 漏斗骨盆 funnel pelvis 异常宫缩 abnormal uterine contraction 子宫无力 uterine inertia 低张性宫缩 hypotonic contraction 高张性宫缩 hypertonic contraction 强直性宫缩 tetanic contraction 缩窄环 constriction ring 病理性缩窄环 pathologic retration ring 先兆子宫破裂 impending of rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 rupture of uterus 前次剖宫产史 history of previous cesarean section 初产头浮 primipara with floating head 头盆不称 cephalo-pelvic disproportion 宫颈难产 cervical dystocia 胎位异常 abnormal presentation 持续性枕后位 persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕横位 persistent transverse arrest 臀位 breech presentation 伸腿臀 frank breech 足先臀 footling 不完全臀位 incomplete breech 横位(肩先露) transverse (shoulder) presentation 面先露 face presentation 额先露 brow presentation 复合先露 compound presentation 脐带脱垂 prolapse of umbilical cord 肩难产 shoulder dystocia 交锁双胎 locked twin 联体双胎 conjointed twin 产程延长 prolonged labor 第二产程延长 prolonged second stage 产科休克 obstetric shock 产前出血 antenatal hemorrhage 前置胎盘 placenta previa 中央型 central (complete) 部分型 partial 低置 low implantation 胎盘早剥 abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) 隐性出血 concealed hemorrhage 显性出血 revealed hemorrhage 子宫胎盘卒中 uteo-placental apoplexy 羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 早期产后出血 early postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 late postpartum hemorrhage 产祷期出血 puerperal hemorrhage 胎盘滞留 retention of placenta 部分胎盘滞留 retention of placenra fragment 胎膜滞留 retention of fetal membranes 胎膜粘连 adherent placenta 胎盘植入 placenta accreta 胎盘穿透 placenta percreta 席汉氏征 Sheehan's disease 产褥病率 pueperal morbidity 产褥感染 pueperal infection 产后败血症 pueperal sepsis 产褥期子宫内膜炎 puperal endometritis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 pelvic cellutitis 冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 septic thrombophlebitis 产褥期破伤风 puerperal tetanus 双胎盘 placenta duplex 双叶胎盘 placenta bipartita 轮状胎盘 placenta circumvallata 胎盘梗死 infarction of placenta 边缘窦破裂 rupture of marginal sinus 脐带边缘附着 marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着 velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 血管前置 vasa previa 妊娠试验 pregnacy test hCG放免测定 radioimmunoassay for hCG 超声波检查 ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) B型超声波扫描 B-scan 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波定位胎盘 ultrasonic localization of placenta 羊膜穿刺 amniocentesis 绒毛标本采取 chorionic villi sampling 染色体分析 chromosome analysis 胎儿镜检查 fetoscopy 胎儿镜 fetoscope 骨盆测量 pelvimetry 胎心监测 fetal heart monitoring 宫缩描记术 tocography 宫缩描记 tocograph 胎心基线 baseline fetal heart rate 可变性 variability 减速 deccleration 加速 acceleration 早减速 early deceleration 晚减速 late deceleration 延长减速 prolonged deceleration 可变减速 varial deceleration 非应力试验 non stress test (NST) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 胎儿肺成熟度估价 estimation of fetal lung maturity 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 羊膜镜检查 amnioscopy 羊膜镜 amnioscope 胎儿头皮血取样 fetal scalp blood sampling 血气分析 blood gas analysis 终止妊娠 termination of pregnancy 疗病流产 therapeutic abortion 吸引流产 suction abortion 子宫切开术 hysterotomy 经阴道子宫切开术 vaginal hysterotomy 宫颈环扎 cerclage of cervix 羊膜腔内输血 intra-amniotic transfusion 人工破膜 artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工剥膜 manual stripping of membranes 催产素引产 indution of labor by pitocin 前列腺素引产 indution of labor prostaglandin 催产素刺激宫缩 oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 手转胎头 manual rotation of fetal head 会阴切开术 episiotomy 会阴中侧切 medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴正中切开 median episiotomy 宫颈切开术 cervicotomy 产钳 obstetric forceps 中位产钳助产钳 midforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 lowforceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳 outlet forceps delivery 后出头产钳 piper's forceps 吸引器 vacuum extractor 胎头吸引术 vacuum extractor of fetal head 外倒转 external version 臀牵引 breech extraction 后出头分娩 delivery of aftercoming head 内倒转 internal podalic version 毁胎术 destructive operation 穿颅术 craniotomy 断头术 decapitation 锁骨切断术 cleidotomy 去脏术 evisceration 剖宫产 Cesarean section (C.S) 古典剖宫产 classical C.S 下段剖宫产 lower segment C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 extraperitoneal C.S 剖宫子宫切除术 Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) 手取胎盘 manual removal of placenta 新生儿的 neonatal 出生体重 birth weight 前囱 anterior fontanelle 后囱 posterior fontanelle 双顶径 biparietal diameter 枕下前囱径 suboccipital bragmatic diameter 先锋头 caput succedaneum 胎头塑形 molding of fetal head 胎头血肿 cephallohematoma 脐带绕颈 cord around neck 脐带真结 true knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 false knot of umbilical cord 脐疝 umbilical hernia 新生儿窒息 neonatal asphyxia 阿氏评分 Apgar scoring 紫绀 cyanosis 新生儿复苏 resuscitation of newborn 气管内插管 endotrachael intubation 产伤 birth injure 臂丛麻痹 brachial palsy 锁骨骨折 fracture of clavicle 肱骨骨折 fracture of humorus 颅内出血(脑出血) cerebral hemorrhage 颅骨骨折 fracture of skull 小脑幕撕裂 laceration of tentorium cerebelli 大脑镰撕裂 laceration of falx cerebri 胎粪吸入 meconium aspiration 吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia 呼吸窘迫综合征 respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 肺不张 atelectasis 气胸 peumothorax 新生儿出血病 hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolytic disease of newborn 高胆红素血症 hyperbilirubinemia 生理性黄疸 physiologic jaundice 同族免疫 isoimmunization 血型不合 blood group incomaptibility 胎儿水肿 hydrops fetalis 核黄疸 nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 光疗 phototherapy 交换输血 exchange transfusion 先天畸形 congenital anomaly (malformation) 脑积水 hydrocephalus 无脑儿 anencephalus 小头畸形 microcephalus 脊柱裂 spina bifida 脑脊膜膨出 meningocele 兔唇 hare lip 腭裂 cleft palate 先天愚型 Down's syndrom 阴道出血 vaginal bleeding 功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding 闭经 amenorrhea 月经过少 hypomenorrhea 月经过稀 oligomenorrhea 月经过频 polymenorrhea 月经过多 menorrhagia 子宫出血 metrorrhagia 痛经 dysmenorrhea 经间腹痛 intermenstrual pain 经前紧张症 premenstrual tension 更年期综合征 menopause syndrom 潮热 hot flush 情绪不稳定 emotional instability 骨质疏松 osteoporosis 绝经后出血 postmenopausal bleeding 不排卵 anovulation 不排卵周期 anovulatory cycle 高雌素血症 hyperestrogenemia 子宫内膜增生 endometrial hyperplasia 囊性增生 cystic hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生 adenomatous hyperplasia 不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 多囊卵巢综合征 polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多毛 hirsutism 男性化 virilism 下丘脑性闭经 hypothalamic amenorrhea 垂体性闭经 pituitary amenorrhea 高泌乳素血症 hyperprolactinemia 闭经泌乳综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 垂体微腺瘤 microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 卵巢早衰 premature ovarian failure 黄体功能不足 corpus luteum insufficiency 宫腔粘连 Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 性感冷淡症 frigidity 性交痛 dyspareunia 不孕 infertlity 不育 sterility 原发不育 primary sterility 继发不育 secondary sterility 宫颈粘液不足 insufficient cervical mucus 卵管阻塞 tubal occlusion 不明原因不孕 unexplained infertility infections 外阴炎 vulvitis 巴氏腺脓肿 Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺囊肿 Bartholin's gland cyst 外阴毛囊炎 vulvar folliculitis 外阴溃疡 ucleration of vulva 阴道炎 vaginalitis 滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonas vaginitis 念珠菌感染 monilial infection 白色念珠菌 candida albicans 老年性阴道炎 senile vaginitis 白带 leukorrhea 瘙痒 pruritus 宫颈炎 cervicitis 宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervicitis 盆腔炎性疾病 pelvic inflammatory disease 子宫内膜炎 endometritis 宫腔积脓 pyometra 宫旁组织炎 parametritis 输卵管炎 salpingitis 卵巢炎 oophoritis 输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx 输卵管积水 hydrosalpinx 卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢囊肿 tubo-ovarian cyst 盆腔肿脓 pelvic abscess 盆腔腹膜炎 pelvic peritonitis 生殖器结核 genital tubercolosis 性病 venereal disease 性传播疾病 sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 淋病 gonorrhea 淋球菌 gonococcus(i) 梅毒 syphilis 下疳 chancre 扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 衣原体感染 chlamydia infection 沙眼衣原体 chlamydia trachomatis 淋巴肉芽肿 lymphogranuloma 病毒感染 virus infection 人类疱疹病毒 human herpes virus 人乳头状瘤病毒 human papilloma virus 尖锐湿疣 condyloma accuminata 巨细胞病毒感染 cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 三度会阴撕裂 third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 外阴血肿 hematoma of vulva 盆腔支持组织松弛 relaxation of pelvic support 膀胱膨出 cystocele 尿道膨出 urethrocele 张力性尿失禁 urinary stress incontinence 直肠膨出 rectocele 肠疝 enterocele 宫颈撕裂 laceration of cervix 宫颈外翻 ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈延长 elongation of cervix 子宫脱垂 prolapse of uterus 二度子宫脱垂 decentia 三度子宫脱垂 procidentia 盆腔充血综合征 pelvic congestion syndrom 膀胱阴道瘘 vesico-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘 urethro-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘 uretero-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘 recto-vaginal fistula 子宫移位 displacement (malposition) of uterus 前屈 anteflexion 后倾 retroversion 后屈 retroflexion 子宫内翻 inversion of uterus 子宫穿孔 perforation of uterus 无孔处女膜 imperforate hymen 阴道横隔 transverse septum of vagina 阴道闭锁 atresia of vagina 宫腔积血 hematometra 阴道积血 hematocolpos 先天性无阴道 congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 阴道纵隔 longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道斜隔 oblique septum of vagina 双宫颈 double cervix (cervix duplex) 宫颈纵隔 septate cervix 先天性无子宫 congenital absence of uterus 无腔子宫 uterus solidaris 子宫纵隔 uterus septus 双子宫 double uterus 双子宫、双宫颈 uterus didelphys 双角子宫 uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 弓形子宫 arcuate uterus 单角子宫 uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 子宫残角 rudimentary horn 始基子宫 rudimentary uterus 先天性卵巢发育不全 congenital agenesis of ovaries 两性畸形 intersex (hermaphroditism) 真两性畸形 true hermaphroditism 假两性畸形 pseudo-hermaphroditism 卵睾体 ovotestis 睾丸女性化综合征 testicular feminizing syndrom 脱纳氏综合征 Turner's syndrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 congenital adrenogenital sydrom 遗传性疾病 genetic disease 染色体畸变 chromosome aberration 染色体断变 chromosome breakage 非整倍体 aneuploid 低倍体 hypoploid 超倍体 hyperploid 三体 trisomy 缺失 deletion 易位 translocation 性连锁 sex-linkage 伴性遗传 sex-linked inheritance 外阴赘生物 neoplasms of vulva 乳头状瘤 papilloma 纤维瘤 fibroma 神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma 脂肪瘤 lipoma 血管瘤 hemangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma 外阴营养障碍 vulva dystrophy 萎缩硬化性苔癣 Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 粘膜白斑 leukoplakia 白皮病 leukoderma 外阴派杰氏病 Paget's disease of vulva 外阴上皮内癌 intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 鳞癌 squamous carcinoma 基底细胞癌 basal cell carcinoma 色素痣 pigmented moles 黑色素瘤 melanoma 阴道赘生物 neoplasms of vagina 革氏囊肿 Gartner's duct cyst 包涵囊肿 inclusion cyst 阴道腺病 adenosis of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma of vagina 宫颈赘生物 neoplasms of cervix 那囊 Nabothian cyst 宫颈内膜息肉 endocervical polyps 宫颈间变 dysplasia of cervix 不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 原位癌 carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 侵润癌 invasive carcinoma 微侵润癌 microinvasive carcinoma 宫颈腺癌 adenocarcinoma of cervix 葡萄状肉瘤 botryoid sarcoma 子宫赘生物 neoplasms of uterus 子宫肌瘤 myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 浆膜下肌瘤 subserous myoma 肌层内肌瘤 intramural myoma 粘膜下肌瘤 submucous myoma 多发肌瘤 multiple myoma 带蒂肌瘤 pedunculated myoma 阔韧带肌瘤 broad ligament myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变 benign degeneration of myoma 囊性变 cystic change 玻璃样变 hyaline change 粘液性变 myxomatous change 红色样变 red degeration 肉瘤变 sarcomatous change 子宫肌腺病 adenomyosis 子宫肌腺瘤 adenomyoma of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症 stromatosis of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤 stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤 mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 内膜息肉 endometrial polyps 子宫内膜癌(宫体癌) endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜腺癌 adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌 adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌 adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 卵巢赘生物 neoplasms of ovary 滤泡囊肿 follicular cyst 黄体囊肿 corpus luteum cyst 黄体瘤 luteoma 上皮性瘤 epithelial tumor 单纯囊肿 simple cyst 浆液性囊腺瘤 serous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystadenoma 腹膜粘液瘤 pseudomyxoma peritonei 卵巢纤维上皮瘤 Brenner's tumor 交界性肿瘤 borderline tumor 乳头状囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺癌 papillary cystadenocarcinoma 卵巢腺癌 adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌 endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 腹膜种植 peritoneal implantation 网膜饼 omental cake 腹水 ascites 恶液质 cackexia 性索间质肿瘤 sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 颗粒细胞瘤 granulosa-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤 thecal-cell tumor 女性化肿瘤 feminizing tumors 男性母细胞瘤 androblastoma 卵巢支持细胞瘤 sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤 Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 环管状性索间质瘤 sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 卵巢原发绒癌 primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 germ cell tumor of ovary 成熟畸胎瘤 mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 未成熟畸胎瘤 immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 卵巢甲状腺瘤 strumal ovarii 内胚窦瘤(卵黄囊瘤,胚胎性癌) endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) 无性细胞瘤(生殖细胞瘤) dysgerminoma (germinoma) 转移性卵巢癌 metastatic ovarian cancer 卵巢库肯勃瘤 Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位结节 endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位囊肿 endometrial cyst 巧克力囊肿 chocolate cyst 马氏囊肿 cyst of Morgagni 副卵巢囊肿 paraovarian cyst 腹膜间皮瘤 methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜乳头状瘤 peritoneal papillary carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌 extraovarian scrous carcinoma 滋养细胞病 trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病 gestational trophoblastic disease 葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 完全性葡萄胎 complete mole 部分性葡萄胎 partial mole 残存葡萄胎 residual mole 浸润性葡萄胎 invasive mole 绒癌 choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌 placenta-site choriocarcinoma 活检 biopsy 宫颈活检 cervical biopsy 锥切活检 cone biopsy 内膜活检 endometrial biopsy 诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage 分段刮宫 fractional curettage 宫颈刮片 cervical scraping 巴氏涂片 pap smear 内膜涂片 endometrial smear 阴道镜检查 colposcopy 阴道镜 colposcope 席勒氏试验 Schiller's test 内窥镜检查 endoscopy 内窥镜 endoscope 腹腔镜检查 laparoscopy 腹腔镜 laparoscope 后穹窿镜检查 culdoscopy 后穹窿镜 culdoscope 宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy 宫腔镜 hysteroscope 膀胱镜检查 cystoscopy 膀胱镜 cystoscope 后穹窿穿刺 culdocentesis 腹腔穿刺 peritonrocentesis 胸腔穿刺 thoracocentesis 放射线检查 roentgenography 线透视 fluoroscopy X 平片 plain film 子宫输卵管造影 hystero-salpingography 动脉造影 arteriography 钡餐 Barium meal 钡灌肠 Barium enema 静脉肾盂造影 intraveneous pyelography 逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 淋巴造影 lymphography (lymphangiography) 电子计算机断层扫描 computerized tomography 核磁共振显像 magnetic resonance imaging 放射性同位素扫描 radio isotope scan 肾图 renography 宫颈粘液结晶试验 cervical mucus aborization test 羊齿状结晶 ferm 交媾后试验 postcoital test (Huhner's test) 卵管通气试验 rubin test 输卵管通液 hydrotubation 孕激素撤退试验 progesterone withdrawal test 雌激素撤退试验 estrogen withdral test 测定 determination 测量 measurment 滴定 titer 生物测定 bioassay 免疫测定 immuoassay 放射免疫测定 radioimmunoassay 放射免疫显像 radioimmuo-imaging 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 多克隆抗体 polyclonal antibody 酶标免疫测定 enzyme-labeled immunoassay 电泳 electrophoresis 层析法 chromatography 液相层析 liquid chromatography 气相层析 gas chromatography 液式细胞计检查 flow cytometry 莹光显微术 fluorescence microscopy 抗原 antigen 抗体 antibody 半抗原 happen 补体 complement 抗原抗体复合物 antigen-antibody complex 底物 substrate 球蛋白 globulin 免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin 甲胎蛋白 alpha-fetoprotein 电解质 electrolytes 微量元素 trace element 全血计数 complete blood count (CBC) 尿分析 urinalysis 血球比积 hematocrit 凝血时间 cogulation time 出血时间 bleeding time 凝血酶原时间 protrombin time 温热疗法 thermotherapy 电凝法 electrocoagulation 电烙 electrocauterization 冷冻 cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 激光治疗 laser therapy 放置子宫托 Pessary insertion 外科器械 surgical instruments 显微外科器械 instruments for microsurgery 缝线 suture 缝合物质 suture material 丝线 silk 肠线 catgut 铬制肠线 chromic catgut 白肠线 plain catgut 合成缝线 synthetic suture material 可吸收缝线 absorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线 nonabsorbable suture material 尼龙丝线 nylon filament 钢丝 steel wire 保留缝线 retention suture 针 needle 弯针 curved needle 直针 straight needle 三角针 cutting needle 镊 forceps 齿镊 toothed forceps 钳 clamps 止血钳 hemostat 弯钳 Kelly clamp 蚊式钳 mosquito clamp 鼠齿钳 Allis clamp 持针器 needle holder 柯克氏钳 Kocker's forceps 海绵钳 sponge forceps 把持钩 tenaculum 剪 scissors 绷带剪 bandage scissors 牵开器 retractor 自动牵开器 self-retaining retractor 弯形牵开器 Deever's retractor 套针 trocar 探针 probe 宫腔探针 uterine sound 海格氏扩张器 hegar's dilator 刮匙 curet 止血带 tourniquet 切开 incision 切除 excision (rescetion) 切除 removal 切 cutting 缝 sewing 扎 tying 离断 dividing 分离 dissection 一针缝线 a stitch 结扎 ligation 对合 approximation 吻合术 anastomosis 探查术 exploration 剖腹术 laparotomy 外阴切除术 vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术 radical vulvectomy 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 groin lymph node dissection 局部切除 local excision 会阴缝合术 perineorrhaphy 三度撕裂修补术 repair of third degree tear 袋形缝合术 marsupialization 处女膜切开 hymenectomy 阴道再造术 consrtuction of vagina 阴道前壁修补术 anterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术 posterior colporrhaphy 曼彻斯特手术 Manchester operation 阴式子宫切除 vaginal hysterectomy 阴道闭合术 colpocleisis 阴道切除术 vaginectomy 宫颈锥切 conization of cervix 宫颈截除 amputation of cervix 宫颈整形缝合 sturmdorf suture 宫颈缝合术 trachelorrhaphy 宫颈成形术 cervicoplasty 子宫切除术 hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术 subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 全子宫切除术 total hysterectomy 肌瘤剔除术 myomectomy 子宫成形术 hysteroplasty 广泛式子宫切除术 radical hysterectomy 次广泛子宫切除术(扩大的子宫切除术) subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 淋巴结切除术 lymphadenectomy 盆腔淋巴结切除 pelvic lymphadenoetomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 盆腔廓清术 pelvic exenteration 本文关键字:妇产科医学名词 上一篇:常见手术医学名词-翻译词汇 下一篇:中医常用医学名词-翻译词汇 |